Active, Passive Voice and Causative Verb में अन्तर
सुमन पत्र लिखती है।
पत्र सुमन द्वारा लिखा गया।
वह सुमन से पत्र लिखवाता है।
What is Active Voice
If the subject performs the action, then the sentence can be considered as in active voice. Most of the sentence constructions we find in daily use are in active voice. Actives voice sentences are more direct and short than passive voice sentences. Therefore, they are less confusing and less ambiguous. The best way to identify an active sentence is to identify the subject and then ask the question whether the subject is performing the action. In an active voice sentence, the doer (person or thing performing the action) is at the beginning of a sentence, and the receiver of the action is after the verb.
What is Passive Voice
Passive voice is the opposite of active voice. Here, the action is not performed by the subject; rather the action is performed on the subject. The receiver of the action is at the beginning of the sentence, and the doer of the action follows the verb. For example,
The students were taught by the professor.
⇓ ⇓
Receiver Doer
It is important to note that a sentence cannot be turned into passive voice unless it has a direct object. Since active verbs undergo a major change in passive voice, these sentences tend to be longer than active ones. In addition, passive sentences are used to emphasize the verb and the receiver of the action. They are less direct and express a neutral or objective tone. Sometimes, the thing or the person performing the action can be omitted from the sentence. Given below are some examples of passive voice sentences.
पत्र सुमन द्वारा लिखा गया।
वह सुमन से पत्र लिखवाता है।
What is Active Voice
If the subject performs the action, then the sentence can be considered as in active voice. Most of the sentence constructions we find in daily use are in active voice. Actives voice sentences are more direct and short than passive voice sentences. Therefore, they are less confusing and less ambiguous. The best way to identify an active sentence is to identify the subject and then ask the question whether the subject is performing the action. In an active voice sentence, the doer (person or thing performing the action) is at the beginning of a sentence, and the receiver of the action is after the verb.
What is Passive Voice
Passive voice is the opposite of active voice. Here, the action is not performed by the subject; rather the action is performed on the subject. The receiver of the action is at the beginning of the sentence, and the doer of the action follows the verb. For example,
The students were taught by the professor.
⇓ ⇓
Receiver Doer
It is important to note that a sentence cannot be turned into passive voice unless it has a direct object. Since active verbs undergo a major change in passive voice, these sentences tend to be longer than active ones. In addition, passive sentences are used to emphasize the verb and the receiver of the action. They are less direct and express a neutral or objective tone. Sometimes, the thing or the person performing the action can be omitted from the sentence. Given below are some examples of passive voice sentences.
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